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Archive / Timeline / Floods and rotation, 2020 to 2022

Floods and rotation, 2020 to 2022

Period 2020 to 2022Archive section Floods and rotation

The defining problem of this window was not seizure, it was simply staying reachable. Sustained attacks against hidden services became routine, and everything markets do now to stay online was worked out under that pressure.

Reachability becomes the daily problem

Markets in this period were often unreachable not because anything had happened to them but because they were being flooded. For buyers the experience was constant slowness, timeouts and uncertainty about whether a market still existed. That uncertainty turned out to be more dangerous than the downtime itself.

Rotation becomes standard practice

The structural answer was running several onion addresses at once and moving traffic between them. A flood against one address stops being fatal when three more are answering, and the account, balance and order history live behind all of them. This is why every serious market now publishes a set of addresses rather than a single link, and why the practice looks obvious in hindsight.

Phishing follows the confusion

Attackers understood the pattern immediately. When a usual address goes quiet, people search for a replacement, and whatever a search result offers gets accepted. Cloned login pages spread aggressively in this window because the conditions were perfect for them, and the losses were entirely avoidable ones.

The defence that emerged is still the correct one and it is unglamorous. Keep a verified source bookmarked, never take an address from a search during an outage, and compare the address printed on the login screen against your browser bar before typing anything. A copy can reproduce every pixel of a market and still cannot do that.

Signed announcements

Operators began signing address rotations cryptographically so a published list could be verified rather than trusted. It did not stop phishing, because most people do not check signatures, but it gave the careful minority a way to be certain and gave directories something real to verify against.

Monero moves to the front

Privacy settlement stopped being the enthusiast option in this period and started being the default recommendation. Some markets went further and dropped public chain settlement entirely. The reasoning was the same as it had been for years, but the accumulated evidence had finally made it uncomfortable to ignore.

Verified addresses referenced in this archive

Verified Nexus Market addresses
M1nexusb2l7fmqnefwphyy7m5zjhlkytlbo7qbb5lu5dlczr3azgii2gyd.onion
M2nexusma2iegzo7atzwbrwxhcdopyri3vare2twibldnlc3txqjdeb5yd.onion
M3nexusabcd6tyfhdwilyitaqiri6tisj2v2hueyjuj6qkvd6azvi5tuqd.onion

Open these in Tor Browser only. Before typing a password, compare the onion printed on the login screen against your address bar. If they do not match, close the tab.